Red-and-black cockatoos Calyptorhynchus | |
---|---|
File:RedTailedBlackCockatoo (Redphoenix).png | |
Calyptorhynchus banksii | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Inopinaves |
Order: | Psittaciformes |
Superfamily: | Cacatuoidea |
Family: | Cacatuidae |
Genus: | Calyptorhynchus |
Black-and-red cockatoos, Calyptorhynchus has five species. They are all mostly black in colour, and the taxa may be differentiated partly by size and partly by small areas of red, grey and yellow plumage especially in the tail feathers. It is the largest genus of the "dark cockatoo" subfamily Calyptorhynchinae which now is recognized to contain also the other sexually dichromatic species, the Gang-gang Cockatoo and probably the cockatiel which despite its unique appearance may actually be the closest living relative of Calyptorhynchus (Brown & Toft, 1999, but see Astuti, 2004?). Two subgenera (Calyptorhynchus and Zanda) are recognized based on the colouration of the species, and presence of sexual dimorphism:
- Subgenus Calyptorhynchus - black-and-red cockatoos
- Red-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii banksii
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii graptogyne
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii macrorhynchus
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii naso
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii samueli
- Glossy Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami lathami
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami erebus
- Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) lathami halmaturinus
- Red-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Calyptorhynchus) banksii
- Subgenus Zanda - black-and-yellow/white cockatoos
- Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus
- Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus funereus
- Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus whiteae (not widely accepted)[1]
- Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus xanthanotus
- Short-billed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) latirostris
- Long-billed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) baudinii
- Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus (Zanda) funereus
References[]
- ^ Higgins, p. 76.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red-and-black_cockatoo |
- Astuti, Dwi (2004?): A phylogeny of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes) inferred from DNA sequences of the seventh intron of nuclear β-fibrinogen gene. Doctoral work, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan. PDF fulltext
- Brown, D.M. & Toft, C.A. (1999): Molecular systematics and biogeography of the cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). Auk 116(1): 141-157.
- Higgins, P.J. (1999). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 4: Parrots to Dollarbird. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-553071-3.
Template:Cockatoos
File:Ara chloroptera icon.jpg | This article relating to parrots is a stub. You can help All Birds by expanding it. |
This article is part of Project Bird Genera, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each genus, including made-up genera. |
This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors). Please help by writing it in the style of All Birds Wiki! |