This is a list of Columbidae species, sortable by common or binomial name. For a list of domesticated varieties, see List of pigeon breeds
| Name | binomial |
|---|---|
| Rock Dove | Columba livia |
| Stock Dove | Columba oenas |
| Trocaz Pigeon | Columba trocaz |
| Bolle's Pigeon | Columba bollii |
| Laurel Pigeon | Columba junoniae |
| Hill Pigeon | Columba rupestris |
| Snow Pigeon | Columba leuconota |
| Speckled Pigeon | Columba guinea |
| White-collared Pigeon | Columba albitorques |
| Yellow-eyed Pigeon | Columba eversmanni |
| Somali Pigeon | Columba oliviae |
| Wood Pigeon | Columba palumbus |
| Afep Pigeon | Columba unicincta |
| African Olive Pigeon | Columba arquatrix |
| Cameroon Olive Pigeon | Columba sjostedti |
| Sao Tome Olive Pigeon | Columba thomensis |
| Comoro Olive Pigeon | Columba polleni |
| Speckled Woodpigeon | Columba hodgsonii |
| White-naped Pigeon | Columba albinucha |
| Ashy Woodpigeon | Columba pulchricollis |
| Nilgiri Woodpigeon | Columba elphinstonii |
| Sri Lanka Woodpigeon | Columba torringtoni |
| Pale-capped Pigeon | Columba punicea |
| Silvery Pigeon | Columba argentina (possibly extinct) |
| Andaman Woodpigeon | Columba palumboides |
| Japanese Woodpigeon | Columba janthina |
| Bonin Wood Pigeon | Columba versicolor (extinct) |
| Metallic Pigeon | Columba vitiensis |
| White-headed Pigeon | Columba leucomela |
| Ryukyu Pigeon | Columba jouyi (extinct) |
| Yellow-legged Pigeon | Columba pallidiceps |
| White-crowned Pigeon | Columba leucocephala |
| Scaly-naped Pigeon | Columba squamosa |
| Scaled Pigeon | Columba speciosa |
| Picazuro Pigeon | Columba picazuro |
| Bare-eyed Pigeon | Columba corensis |
| Spot-winged Pigeon | Columba maculosa |
| Band-tailed Pigeon | Columba fasciata |
| Chilean Pigeon | Columba araucana |
| Ring-tailed Pigeon | Columba caribaea |
| Pale-vented Pigeon | Columba cayennensis |
| Red-billed Pigeon | Columba flavirostris |
| Maranon Pigeon | Columba oenops |
| Plain Pigeon | Columba inornata |
| Plumbeous Pigeon | Columba plumbea |
| Ruddy Pigeon | Columba subvinacea |
| Short-billed Pigeon | Columba nigrirostris |
| Dusky Pigeon | Columba goodsoni |
| Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon | Columba delegorguei |
| Western Bronze-naped Pigeon | Columba iriditorques |
| Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon | Columba malherbii |
| Madagascar Pigeon | Columba picturata |
| Lemon Dove | Columba larvata |
| Sao Tome Lemon-dove | Columba simplex |
| Laughing Dove | Streptopelia senegalensis |
| Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto |
| Barbary Dove | Streptopelia risoria |
| African Collared Dove | Streptopelia roseogrisea |
| Spotted Dove | Streptopelia chinensis |
| Turtle Dove | Streptopelia turtur |
| Oriental Turtle Dove | Streptopelia orientalis |
| Dusky Turtle Dove | Streptopelia lugens |
| Adamawa Turtle Dove | Streptopelia hypopyrrha |
| Pink Pigeon | Streptopelia mayeri |
| Island Collared Dove | Streptopelia bitorquata |
| White-winged Collared Dove | Streptopelia reichenowi |
| Mourning Collared Dove | Streptopelia decipiens |
| Red-eyed Dove | Streptopelia semitorquata |
| Ring-necked Dove | Streptopelia capicola |
| Vinaceous Dove | Streptopelia vinacea |
| Red Turtle Dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica |
| Barred Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia unchall |
| Slender-billed Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia amboinensis |
| Brown Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia phasianella |
| Bar-necked Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia magna |
| Andaman Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia rufipennis |
| Philippine Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia tenuirostris |
| Ruddy Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia emiliana |
| Bar-tailed Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia nigrirostris |
| MacKinlay's Cuckoo-Dove | Macropygia mackinlayi |
| Little Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia ruficeps |
| Great Cuckoo-Dove | Reinwardtoena reinwardtii |
| Pied Cuckoo-Dove | Reinwardtoena browni |
| Crested Cuckoo-Dove | Reinwardtoena crassirostris |
| White-faced Cuckoo-dove | Turacoena manadensis |
| Black Cuckoo-dove | Turacoena modesta |
| Emerald-spotted Wood Dove | Turtur chalcospilos |
| Black-billed Wood Dove | Turtur abyssinicus |
| Blue-spotted Wood Dove | Turtur afer |
| Tambourine Dove | Turtur tympanistria |
| Blue-headed Wood Dove | Turtur brehmeri |
| Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis |
| Emerald Dove | Chalcophaps indica |
| Stephan's Emerald Dove | Chalcophaps stephani |
| New Guinea Bronzewing | Henicophaps albifrons |
| New Britain Bronzewing | Henicophaps foersteri |
| Common Bronzewing | Phaps chalcoptera |
| Brush Bronzewing | Phaps elegans |
| Flock Bronzewing | Phaps histrionica |
| Crested Pigeon | Ocyphaps lophotes |
| Spinifex Pigeon | Geophaps plumifera |
| Squatter Pigeon | Geophaps scripta |
| Partridge Pigeon | Geophaps smithii |
| Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon | Petrophassa rufipennis |
| White-quilled Rock Pigeon | Petrophassa albipennis |
| Diamond Dove | Geopelia cuneata |
| Zebra Dove | Geopelia striata |
| Peaceful Dove | Geopelia placida |
| Barred Dove | Geopelia maugei |
| Bar-shouldered Dove | Geopelia humeralis |
| Wonga Pigeon | Leucosarcia melanoleuca |
| Socorro Dove | Zenaida graysoni |
| Eared Dove | Zenaida auriculata |
| Zenaida Dove | Zenaida aurita |
| Galapagos Dove | Zenaida galapagoensis |
| White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica |
| West Peruvian Dove | Zenaida meloda |
| Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura |
| Passenger Pigeon | Ectopistes migratorius (extinct) |
| Common Ground Dove | Columbina passerina |
| Plain-breasted Ground Dove | Columbina minuta |
| Ecuadorian Ground Dove | Columbina buckleyi |
| Ruddy Ground Dove | Columbina talpacoti |
| Picui Dove | Columbina picui |
| Croaking Ground Dove | Columbina cruziana |
| Blue-eyed Ground Dove | Columbina cyanopis |
| Blue Ground Dove | Claravis pretiosa |
| Purple-winged Ground Dove | Claravis godefrida |
| Maroon-chested Ground Dove | Claravis mondetoura |
| Bare-faced Ground Dove | Metriopelia ceciliae |
| Moreno's Ground Dove | Metriopelia morenoi |
| Black-winged Ground Dove | Metriopelia melanoptera |
| Golden-spotted Ground Dove | Metriopelia aymara |
| Inca Dove | Scardafella inca |
| Scaled Dove | Scardafella squammata |
| Long-tailed Ground Dove | Uropelia campestris |
| White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi |
| White-faced Dove | Leptotila megalura |
| Grey-fronted Dove | Leptotila rufaxilla |
| Grey-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps |
| Pallid Dove | Leptotila pallida |
| Brown-backed Dove | Leptotila battyi |
| Grenada Dove | Leptotila wellsi |
| Caribbean Dove | Leptotila jamaicensis |
| Grey-chested Dove | Leptotila cassini |
| Ochre-bellied Dove | Leptotila ochraceiventris |
| Tolima Dove | Leptotila conoveri |
| Purplish-backed Quail-dove | Geotrygon lawrencii |
| Veracruz Quail-dove | Geotrygon carrikeri |
| Costa Rica Quail-dove | Geotrygon costaricensis |
| Russet-crowned Quail-dove | Geotrygon goldmani |
| Sapphire Quail-dove | Geotrygon saphirina |
| Grey-headed Quail-dove | Geotrygon caniceps |
| Crested Quail-dove | Geotrygon versicolor |
| Rufous-breasted Quail-dove | Geotrygon chiriquensis |
| Olive-backed Quail-dove | Geotrygon veraguensis |
| White-faced Quail-dove | Geotrygon albifacies |
| Lined Quail-dove | Geotrygon linearis |
| White-throated Quail-dove | Geotrygon frenata |
| Key West Quail-dove | Geotrygon chrysia |
| Bridled Quail-dove | Geotrygon mystacea |
| Violaceous Quail-dove | Geotrygon violacea |
| Ruddy Quail-dove | Geotrygon montana |
| Blue-headed Quail Dove | Starnoenas cyanocephala |
| Nicobar Pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica |
| Luzon Bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba luzonica |
| Mindanao Bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba crinigera |
| Mindoro Bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba platenae |
| Negros Bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba keayi |
| Sulu Bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba menagei |
| Cinnamon Ground Dove | Gallicolumba rufigula |
| Sulawesi Ground Dove | Gallicolumba tristigmata |
| White-bibbed Ground Dove | Gallicolumba jobiensis |
| Caroline Ground Dove | Gallicolumba kubaryi |
| Polynesian Ground Dove | Gallicolumba erythroptera |
| White-throated Ground Dove | Gallicolumba xanthonura |
| Friendly Ground Dove | Gallicolumba stairi |
| Tanna Ground Dove | Gallicolumba ferruginea (extinct) |
| Santa Cruz Ground Dove | Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis |
| Thick-billed Ground Dove | Gallicolumba salamonis (extinct) |
| Marquesas Ground Dove | Gallicolumba rubescens |
| Bronze Ground Dove | Gallicolumba beccarii |
| Palau Ground Dove | Gallicolumba canifrons |
| Wetar Ground Dove | Gallicolumba hoedtii |
| Norfolk Island Ground Dove | Gallicolumba norfolciensis (extinct) |
| Thick-billed Ground Pigeon | Trugon terrestris |
| Choiseul Pigeon | Microgoura meeki (probably extinct) |
| Pheasant Pigeon | Otidiphaps nobilis |
| Western Crowned Pigeon | Goura cristata |
| Southern Crowned Pigeon | Goura scheepmakeri |
| Victoria Crowned Pigeon | Goura victoria |
| Tooth-billed Pigeon | Didunculus strigirostris |
| White-eared Brown Dove | Phapitreron leucotis |
| Amethyst Brown Dove | Phapitreron amethystina |
| Dark-eared Brown Dove | Phapitreron cinereiceps |
| Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon | Treron fulvicollis |
| Little Green Pigeon | Treron olax |
| Pink-necked Green Pigeon | Treron vernans |
| Orange-breasted Green Pigeon | Treron bicincta |
| Pompadour Green Pigeon | Treron pompadora |
| Thick-billed Green Pigeon | Treron curvirostra |
| Grey-cheeked Green Pigeon | Treron griseicauda |
| Sumba Green Pigeon | Treron teysmannii |
| Flores Green Pigeon | Treron floris |
| Timor Green Pigeon | Treron psittacea |
| Large Green Pigeon | Treron capellei |
| Yellow-footed Green Pigeon | Treron phoenicoptera |
| Bruce's Green Pigeon | Treron waalia |
| Madagascar Green Pigeon | Treron australis |
| African Green Pigeon | Treron calva |
| Pemba Green Pigeon | Treron pembaensis |
| Sao Tome Green Pigeon | Treron sanctithomae |
| Pin-tailed Green Pigeon | Treron apicauda |
| Sumatran Green Pigeon | Treron oxyura |
| Yellow-vented Green Pigeon | Treron seimundi |
| Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon | Treron sphenura |
| White-bellied Green Pigeon | Treron sieboldii |
| Whistling Green Pigeon | Treron formosae |
| Black-backed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus cinctus |
| Black-banded Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus alligator |
| Red-naped Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus dohertyi |
| Pink-headed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus |
| Flame-breasted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus marchei |
| Cream-bellied Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus merrilli |
| Yellow-breasted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus occipitalis |
| Red-eared Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus fischeri |
| Jambu Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus jambu |
| Maroon-chinned Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus subgularis |
| Black-chinned Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus leclancheri |
| Scarlet-breasted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus bernsteinii |
| Wompoo Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus magnificus |
| Pink-spotted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus perlatus |
| Ornate Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus ornatus |
| Tanna Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus tannensis |
| Orange-fronted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus aurantiifrons |
| Wallace's Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus wallacii |
| Superb Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus superbus |
| Many-coloured Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus perousii |
| Purple-capped Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus porphyraceus |
| Palau Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus pelewensis |
| Rarotonga Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus rarotongensis |
| Mariana Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus roseicapilla |
| Rose-crowned Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus regina |
| Silver-capped Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus richardsii |
| Grey-green Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus purpuratus |
| Makatea Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus chalcurus |
| Atoll Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus coralensis |
| Red-bellied Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus greyii |
| Rapa Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus huttoni |
| White-capped Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii |
| Red-moustached Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus mercierii |
| Henderson Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus insularis |
| Coroneted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus coronulatus |
| Beautiful Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus pulchellus |
| Blue-capped Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus monacha |
| White-bibbed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus rivoli |
| Yellow-bibbed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus solomonensis |
| Claret-breasted Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus viridis |
| White-headed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus eugeniae |
| Orange-bellied Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus iozonus |
| Knob-billed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus insolitus |
| Grey-headed Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus hyogaster |
| Carunculated Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus granulifrons |
| Black-naped Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus melanospila |
| Dwarf Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus nanus |
| Negros Fruit Dove | Ptilinopus arcanus |
| Orange Dove | Ptilinopus victor |
| Golden Dove | Ptilinopus luteovirens |
| Whistling Dove | Ptilinopus layardi |
| Cloven-feathered Dove | Drepanoptila holosericea |
| Madagascar Blue Pigeon | Alectroenas madagascariensis |
| Comoro Blue Pigeon | Alectroenas sganzini |
| Seychelles Blue Pigeon | Alectroenas pulcherrima |
| Mauritius Blue Pigeon | Alectroenas nitidissima (extinct) |
| Rodrigues Pigeon | Alectroenas rodericana (extinct) |
| Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon | Ducula poliocephala |
| White-bellied Imperial Pigeon | Ducula forsteni |
| Mindoro Imperial Pigeon | Ducula mindorensis |
| Grey-headed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula radiata |
| Grey-necked Imperial Pigeon | Ducula carola |
| Green Imperial Pigeon | Ducula aenea |
| White-eyed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula perspicillata |
| Blue-tailed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula concinna |
| Pacific Imperial Pigeon | Ducula pacifica |
| Micronesian Imperial Pigeon | Ducula oceanica |
| Polynesian Imperial Pigeon | Ducula aurorae |
| Nukuhiva Imperial Pigeon | Ducula galeata |
| Red-knobbed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula rubricera |
| Spice Imperial Pigeon | Ducula myristicivora |
| Purple-tailed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula rufigaster |
| Cinnamon-bellied Imperial Pigeon | Ducula basilica |
| Finsch's Imperial Pigeon | Ducula finschii |
| Shining Imperial Pigeon | Ducula chalconota |
| Island Imperial Pigeon | Ducula pistrinaria |
| Pink-headed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula rosacea |
| Christmas Imperial Pigeon | Ducula whartoni |
| Grey Imperial Pigeon | Ducula pickeringii |
| Peale's Imperial Pigeon | Ducula latrans |
| Chestnut-bellied Imperial Pigeon | Ducula brenchleyi |
| Vanuatu Imperial Pigeon | Ducula bakeri |
| New Caledonian Imperial Pigeon | Ducula goliath |
| Pinon's Imperial Pigeon | Ducula pinon |
| Bismarck Imperial Pigeon | Ducula melanochroa |
| Collared Imperial Pigeon | Ducula mullerii |
| Zoe's Imperial Pigeon | Ducula zoeae |
| Mountain Imperial Pigeon | Ducula badia |
| Dark-backed Imperial Pigeon | Ducula lacernulata |
| Timor Imperial Pigeon | Ducula cineracea |
| Pied Imperial Pigeon | Ducula bicolor |
| Torresian Imperial Pigeon | Ducula spilorrhoa |
| White Imperial Pigeon | Ducula luctuosa |
| Topknot Pigeon | Lopholaimus antarcticus |
| New Zealand Pigeon | Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae |
| Sombre Pigeon | Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa |
| Papuan Mountain Pigeon | Gymnophaps albertisii |
| Long-tailed Mountain Pigeon | Gymnophaps mada |
| Pale Mountain Pigeon | Gymnophaps solomonensis |